Invalidity appeal · Board of Appeal · 2018-06-27
R1341/2017-3
Contested design: 002487983-0001
Outcome
The appeal is dismissed; the holder bears the costs of the invalidity and appeal proceedings.
Show verbatim operative text(de)
1. Die Beschwerde wird zurückgewiesen. 2. Die Inhaberin trägt die Kosten des Nichtigkeits- und des Beschwerdeverfahrens.
CostsHolder ordered to pay costs
Parties
Applicant · invalidity challenger
TSC Food Products GmbHvia PDF extraction
Austria (AT)
Bahnhofplatz 1, A-4600 Wels, Österreich
Represented by
Holder · RCD owner
Zott SE & Co. KGvia PDF extraction
Germany (DE)
Dr.-Steichele-Str. 4, D-86690 Mertingen, Deutschland
Represented by
Prior art cited (5)
Verpackungsfolie 'Für Kinder Danone' — milk snack in rectangular layered form, disclosed ca. 1997
Germany — Danone product packaging
Verpackungsfolie 'Surfy Caramello' — milk snack with chocolate coating
Verpackungsfolie 'Mlečna rezina' — milk snack with chocolate coating
Produktfolder 'dancing cow the extraordinary milk snack'
Wikipedia-Eintrag 'Milch-Schnitte' — rectangular three-layer milk snack (two thin brown wafer layers, thick white filling), introduced in Germany in 1978
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milch-Schnitte · Wikipedia (DE)
Legal grounds invoked
Argument summary
- ›The design holder (appellant) challenged the first-instance invalidation of its RCD for baked goods (a rectangular three-layer milk snack with a dark central filling strip), arguing that D1 was not proven to be disclosed, that prior art showed only stylised drawings not faithful representations, and that differences in proportions, texture and the dark central strip sufficed to establish individual character given limited designer freedom.
- ›The invalidity applicant (respondent) argued that D1 is a realistic depiction sufficient to establish disclosure, that a 1997 disclosure is not 'historical', and that the rectangular layered form is common; it also revealed that the parties had a 2014 exclusivity agreement for the product, which the holder later registered as its own design.
- ›The Board based its analysis on D5 (Milch-Schnitte Wikipedia entry), found it disclosed before the filing date, and concluded that both designs share the rectangular form and three-layer construction with dark outer wafer layers and white filling. With average designer freedom for milk snacks, the differences in length and the additional dark central filling do not alter the overall impression — the latter is perceived as a flavour variant.
- ›The appeal is dismissed; the RCD lacks individual character vis-à-vis D5; the holder bears costs.
Deciding panel
- ChairTh. M. Margellos
- RapporteurE. Fink
- MemberC. Rusconi
- RegistrarH. Dijkema
Decision files
| Language | Type | Source link |
|---|---|---|
| enEnglish | human translated | Download original from EUIPO ↗ |
| deGerman | original | Download original from EUIPO ↗ |
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